Sunday 3 July 2011

ENT Quiz Prelims 2011 Questions

Here's the complete paper for the quiz held on 2/7/2011 to select the team to represent GMC in the Vidarbha level Inter College ENT Quiz on 7/8/2011. These 35 one word/one-to-two liner questions were to be solved in 15 minutes. Answers are given at the end:

1. Why are furuncles in the external auditory meatus painful?

2. Narrowest part of middle ear is ____________________.

3. Which structure is attached to the fossa incudis?

4. Paracusis willisii is _______________________________________.

5. Incidence of Otosclerosis is ________________________.

6. Bill's bar is __________________________________________________.

7. What is Kobrak's test?

8.Most common intracranial complication of CSOM is ____________________.

9. Father of FESS is ________________________.

10. Total olfactory area of the nose is ____________________________.

11. Rate of mucous flow within the nasal cavity is?

12. Melkersson syndrome is ________________________________________.

13. Greisenger's sign is due to __________________________.

14. Vertical fracture of the nasal septum is known as _______________________.

15. Trotter's triad is __________________________________________________________.

16. Rhinomanometry is the measurement of ____________________________________.

17. Sluder's neuralgia is due to dysfunction of?

18. Which sinusitis is the most common in children?

19. Inferior turbinate is a part of which bone?

20. Otitic barotrauma occurs when there is a difference of ____ between the outer environmental and middle ear pressure.

21. Cells which are characteristic findings in rhinoscleroma are _________________.

22. The triangle between the two anterior bellies of the digastric muscle is the ________________.

23. Achalasia cardia is due to degeneration of the _____________ plexus in the oesophageal wall.

24. The virus implicated in the etiology of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is ____________.

25. Peculiar feature of Salpekar tracheostomy tube is _____________________________.

26. A collaural fistula is present between ________________________.

27. Retropharyngeal space extends from base of skull upto _____________________________.

28. Monomorphic tumour occurs only in ________________ salivary gland.

29. Cricoarytenoid joint fixation is observed by?

30. Fordyce's granules are ___________________________.

31. Most common site of carcinoma tongue is ________________________.

32. Delphian nodes are present in ___________________ region of neck.

33. Woodman's operation is _________________________________.

34. Glycerol test is used for ______________________________.

35. What is Young's syndrome?


Answers:


1. As skin in this area is firmly attached to the underlying perichondrium.

2. Mesotympanum, between umbo and promontory.

3. The short crus of Incus.

4. The phenomenon by which an Otosclerosis patient hears better in noisy surroundings as compared to quiet surroundings.

5. 10%. - According to Logan Turner. Most of the cases are asymptomatic. More in females is a probable alternative answer.

6. Bony septum in the superior part of internal ear which divides it into anterior and posterior compartments.

7. Test for nystagmus and vestibular function. Tilting the head by 60 degrees, cold water is used to elicit nystagmus.

8. Meningitis. - According to Dhingra.
Brain Abscess - According to Logan Turner.


9. Messerklinger

10. 2 cm square - according to Guyton.


11. 5 - 10 mm / minute.

12. Recurrent facial nerve palsy + Fissured Tongue + Swelling of lips.

13. Lateral sinus thrombophlebitis.

14. Chevallet's fracture.

15. I/L conductive hearing loss due to Eustachian tube  block + I/L Palatal palsy + I/L Neuralgic pain on lower half of face.

16. Air flow and air pressure within the nasal cavity.

17. Sphenopalatine ganglion.

18. Ethmoidal sinusitis.

19. Its not a part of any bone. It is separate.

20. 90 dB.

21. Mikulicz cells.

22. Submental triangle.

23. Auerbach.

24. Epstein Barr virus.

25. It has a double cuff mechanism.

26. External ear and neck.

27. Bifurcation of trachea (T4).

28. Parotid.

29. Direct Laryngoscopy.

30. Ectopic sebaceous glands in oral cavity.

31. Lateral border.

32. Midline adjacent to thyroid.

33. External Arytenoidectomy.

34. Meniere's disease.

35. Azoospermia + Recurrent Rhinosinusitis + Bronchieactasis.

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